How to Clean Shoes in the Wash: A Complete Guide for Safe, Effective Results

You can safely clean most shoes in the washing machine by following simple steps like removing laces and insoles, using a gentle cycle, and drying properly. Avoid hot water and harsh detergents to prevent damage and color fading. This method works well for casual footwear, sneakers, and some cloth shoes.

This advice suits everyday shoe owners and sneaker enthusiasts wanting effective, at-home cleaning without risking their shoes. You’ll learn how to prepare your shoes, choose the right settings, and maintain different materials for better results and longer shoe life.

Can You Safely Clean Shoes in the Washing Machine?

Cleaning shoes in the washing machine can be safe for certain types of footwear but requires caution to avoid damage. Shoes made of fabric, canvas, or athletic mesh usually tolerate machine washing well. These materials handle the gentle agitation and cold water cycles commonly used in washers without losing shape or integrity. Using a cold, gentle cycle with a low spin speed minimizes wear on the shoes and reduces the risk of warping or loosening adhesives.

Before washing, always check your shoe’s care label to confirm if machine washing is recommended. Avoid putting leather, suede, vinyl, or rubber shoes in the washing machine, as these materials can shrink, crack, or degrade when exposed to water and machine agitation. Washing these types of shoes in the machine could also damage the appliance. Instead, hand washing or spot cleaning with appropriate cleaners is safer for those materials.

Machine washing works best when shoes are protected inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to prevent them from banging against the drum. Adding a few old towels to the load cushions impact and keeps shoes from being tossed violently, which can cause scuffing to both your shoes and the machine. Tie your shoelaces together before placing them in the cloth bag to keep them contained during the cycle.

Insoles should be removed and washed separately or by hand, since machine washing can cause them to remain waterlogged for an extended period, taking days to dry. Washing the laces together with the shoes inside the same bag is fine. The entire washing process, including preparation and drying, usually takes at least a day, so plan ahead to ensure your shoes have enough time to dry completely before use.

Machine washing shoes is generally efficient and can remove dirt and odors from fabric and athletic shoes. However, running a warm or hot water wash or using high spin speeds can warp shoe shape, damage glue, and shorten the lifespan of your sneakers. A cold water wash at a gentle setting presents the best balance between cleaning performance and preserving the shoe’s structure. Skip machine washing if your shoes are vintage, delicate, or don’t have clear care instructions, as the risk of damage outweighs the cleaning benefit.

How to Prepare Shoes for Machine Washing

Preparing shoes for machine washing starts with removing all removable parts like laces and insoles, treating stains beforehand, and protecting the shoes in the wash. These steps help clean deeper, prevent damage, and keep everything fresh. Proper preparation takes about 10 to 15 minutes and can improve results significantly.

Removing and Washing Laces Separately

Always remove the laces before placing your shoes in the washing machine. Laces can get tangled or damaged during the wash cycle if left inside the shoes. Soaking the laces in warm soapy water for 10 to 15 minutes loosens dirt and grime. For a deeper clean, you can scrub them gently with an old toothbrush. Alternatively, tie the laces in a loose knot and place them inside a pillowcase or mesh laundry bag to wash alongside your shoes. This prevents tangling and ensures they get cleaned thoroughly.

If your laces are very dirty or frayed, cleaning might not restore them well. In this case, buying inexpensive replacement laces could save time and improve appearance.

Taking Out and Cleaning Insoles

Remove insoles before washing your shoes to avoid waterlogging and potential damage to the shoe’s interior. Insoles often trap odors and dirt, so cleaning them separately helps improve overall freshness. Place foam or fabric insoles in a mesh laundry bag to protect them during the machine wash and use a cold water cycle to avoid warping or breaking down the materials.

For stubborn odors, sprinkle about 1 cup of washing soda or a mild deodorizer on the insoles before washing. Avoid machine washing leather or gel insoles to prevent damage. Instead, spot clean these with a damp cloth and mild detergent.

Pre-Treating Mud, Grass, and Salt Stains

Before washing, remove as much dried mud, grass, or salt as possible by knocking shoes together outdoors or brushing off loose debris with a soft brush. This prevents clogging your washing machine and stops dirt from embedding further into the fabric.

For stubborn stains, apply a small amount of liquid laundry detergent or a paste made from baking soda and water directly to the affected areas. Let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes to break down the stains before washing. For white canvas shoes, gently rubbing a cloth dampened with hydrogen peroxide on lingering stains helps brighten spots without harsh chemicals.

• Brush off loose dirt and mud outside
• Apply liquid detergent or baking soda paste on stains
• Let stain treatment sit at least 10 minutes before washing
• Use gentle scrubbing with a soft brush if needed
• Spot treat white fabrics with hydrogen peroxide for tough marks

Pre-treating prevents stains from setting deeply during the wash and improves overall cleanliness, especially on canvas and fabric shoes.

Never toss shoes directly into the wash without pre-cleaning heavy mud or dirt to avoid damaging your machine and shoes.

Step-by-Step Guide to Washing Shoes in the Machine

To wash shoes in the washing machine, start by preparing them properly, choosing suitable detergent and settings, and protecting both your shoes and washer during the cycle. Following these steps helps clean your shoes thoroughly while avoiding damage or excess wear on the machine and footwear.

Selecting Detergent and Cleaning Products

Choose a mild laundry detergent designed for delicate fabrics or activewear to avoid harsh chemicals that could degrade shoe materials. Use about 1-2 teaspoons (5-10 mL) of detergent per load to ensure effective cleaning without leaving residue. For shoes with odors or heavy dirt buildup, a detergent with deodorizing properties, such as ARM & HAMMER™ Deep Clean Odor Formula Liquid Laundry Detergent, can improve results.

Avoid detergents with bleach unless your shoes are pure white and bleach-safe. Liquid detergents tend to dissolve better and are less likely to leave marks compared to powder. Do not add fabric softeners, as they can coat fabrics and reduce breathability.

Choosing the Right Washer Settings

Use cold or warm water, typically below 80°F (27°C), to prevent glue deterioration and fabric shrinkage. Opt for a gentle or delicate cycle with a slow spin speed to protect shoe structure and reduce banging against the drum. Avoid hot water and heavy-duty cycles, which can damage shoe adhesives and cause deformation.

Limit washing time to 30, 40 minutes to effectively clean without overexposing shoes to agitation. A standard front-loading or top-loading washer both work, but if your machine has a specific cycle for shoes or sportswear, that is preferred. Skip the spin cycle for very delicate shoes to minimize impact.

Protecting Shoes and the Machine During the Wash

Place your shoes in a mesh laundry bag or old pillowcase tied closed to guard against scratches and catching on the tub. Add 2-3 bath towels or similar items to the load for cushioning. The towels help balance the load, decreasing noise and preventing the shoes from banging directly on the washer drum.

Remove insoles and laces before washing; wash them separately by hand if needed. This prevents tangling and allows more thorough cleaning. Check all shoe labels for machine washing instructions and confirm the shoes are durable enough to withstand this method.

1. Pre-clean shoes: Brush off visible dirt and mud, and spot treat stains with mild soap and water.
2. Remove insoles and laces: Set them aside for hand washing.
3. Place shoes in a mesh laundry bag: Alternatively, use an old pillowcase tied securely at the top.
4. Add towels to the washer: Include 2-3 bath towels to balance the load and protect the drum.
5. Measure and add detergent: Use 1-2 teaspoons (5-10 mL) of mild liquid laundry detergent or odor-fighting detergent.
6. Select washer settings: Choose cold or warm water, gentle or delicate cycle, with low spin speed.
7. Start the wash cycle: Let the machine run for 30, 40 minutes, avoiding extra rinses or long spin cycles.
8. Remove shoes promptly: Take them out immediately after the cycle to dry following recommended methods.

Choosing the Best Drying Method and Timing

Shoes dry best when air dried, which typically takes at least 8 hours or overnight. Tumble drying is usually not recommended because heat can warp soles and damage glue. Use a dryer on a low heat setting and put your shoes inside a mesh bag before drying. Knowing when shoes are fully dry helps avoid odor and material damage.

Tips for Effective Air Drying

Air drying works best for most shoes, particularly leather or delicate materials. Keep them in a dry spot with plenty of airflow, out of direct sunlight to avoid fading and hardening. Remove the insoles and laces and dry those separately for quicker results.

Stuffing your shoes gently with dry paper towels or newspaper helps absorb moisture and keeps their shape. Replace the stuffing every few hours for faster drying. This method usually requires at least 8 hours but can take up to 24 hours depending on shoe thickness and room conditions.

• Remove insoles and laces before drying
• Place shoes in a ventilated spot, away from direct sun
• Stuff with paper towels or newspaper to retain shape and absorb moisture
• Replace stuffing regularly during drying
• Allow drying to continue for 8 to 24 hours depending on shoe type
• Turn shoes periodically for even drying

Following these steps prevents shrinkage, warping, or bad odors that can occur if moisture stays trapped inside shoes.

Using a Dryer Safely with Shoes

Most recommendations advise against putting shoes in a tumble dryer because the high heat and tumbling motion can warp soles, loosen glue, and damage materials. However, some athletic or canvas shoes may withstand low heat drying if placed inside a mesh laundry bag first.

Select a delicate or air-fluff cycle on your dryer without any added heat to dry your shoes safely. Limit drying time to 20 minutes at a time and check the shoes between cycles. More drying time can be supplemented with air drying. Avoid using dryers on leather or high-end shoes to prevent damage. Consider these precautions for dryer use:

• Always place shoes inside a mesh laundry bag before drying
• Use a low or no-heat setting like delicate or air-fluff cycle
• Limit dryer time to initial 20 minutes, then air dry longer
• Skip dryer for leather, suede, or expensive shoes
• Remove laces and insoles before placing shoes in dryer

Signs Your Shoes Are Thoroughly Dry

Fully dry shoes should feel light and dry to the touch both inside and out with no damp spots. Unpleasant damp odors or cold spots inside the shoe mean more drying is needed. Squeeze the interior gently; any moisture or softness shows dampness.

You can also tap the sole against a hard surface, dry soles produce a sharper sound, while wet soles sound duller. Check laces and insoles separately; they should be completely dry before reassembling. Only lace up and store shoes once completely dry to avoid mildew or odor buildup.

How to Clean and Care for Different Shoe Materials

Most canvas, mesh, and synthetic shoes can be cleaned in the washing machine safely because these materials endure water and agitation without damage. Running shoes and tennis shoes typically fall into this category. With delicate shoe materials like leather, suede, and patent leather, machine washing is not recommended, as it can ruin their texture, shape, or finish. Instead, these need to be hand washed carefully using specific methods. The table below summarizes the suitability of common shoe materials for machine washing and offers essential care tips for each type.

When hand washing leather or suede shoes, avoid soaking them. Instead, clean gently with a damp cloth or specialty products, then allow the shoes to dry naturally away from direct heat or sunlight. This approach preserves the material’s integrity and prevents shrinking or warping.

For patent leather, cleaning involves wiping off surface dirt followed by buffing to restore shine. Avoid machine washing and strong cleaning agents that can damage the finish. Using shoe trees or stuffing your shoes with paper can help maintain shape for all hand-washed materials.

Always check the shoe’s care label before washing. Machine washing shoes with hard soles or delicate materials like leather can cause irreversible damage.

Proper care and cleaning depend largely on the material composition of your shoes. Canvas and synthetic running shoes tolerate machine washing and provide a quick refresh, while leather and suede offer greater durability if treated gently by hand. Correct cleaning methods extend the life of your shoes and keep them looking their best.

How to Remove Common Stains and Odors Before and After Washing

Removing stains from your shoes before washing helps achieve better cleaning results and protects the material. For mud, let it dry completely, then brush off as much as possible with a stiff brush like an old toothbrush. For stubborn mud stains, dampen a white washcloth with white vinegar or rubbing alcohol and gently blot the area to loosen dirt. Grass stains can be pre-treated by mixing 1 tablespoon of baking soda with ½ cup of water into a paste, then applying it directly to the stain. Allow it to sit for 10 to 15 minutes before gently scrubbing with a soft brush. Salt stains, common in winter, respond well to a damp cloth dipped in equal parts white vinegar and water; wipe the affected spots and let them air dry.

Baking soda works well both as a stain remover and deodorizer. For white shoes, making a thick paste from 3 parts baking soda to 1 part white vinegar and rubbing it gently on stained areas can restore brightness. This method is best for fabrics and some leathers but avoid over-scrubbing to prevent damage or discoloration. Commercial stain removers like ARM & HAMMER™ Deep Clean Stain Formula use micro-scrubbers to tackle tough grime like mud or dirt deeply embedded in fibers. Follow product directions carefully to avoid harming delicate materials.

Odor control is key after washing, especially since shoes can retain moisture and bacteria. Sprinkling baking soda inside shoes and letting it sit overnight absorbs lingering odors effectively. For insoles, hand-wash them using mild detergent or baking soda which neutralizes smells without harsh chemicals. Adding ½ cup of baking soda directly into the washing machine drum during the shoe wash cycle also helps reduce odors from the entire shoe. Alternatives such as coffee grounds can deodorize dress shoes but are less effective for sweaty sports shoes.

• Brush off dry mud with a stiff brush before washing
• Apply baking soda paste on grass stains for 10, 15 minutes pre-wash
• Use vinegar-water mix to wipe salt stains clean
• Spot treat tough stains with commercial stain remover per product instructions
• Sprinkle baking soda inside shoes overnight to absorb odors
• Add ½ cup baking soda to the washer drum with shoes for odor control
• Hand-wash insoles with baking soda to remove stains and smells

Careful pre-treatment and odor control keep your shoes looking good and prevent long-term damage. Avoid soaking leather excessively during stain treatment to control cracking. Using household items like baking soda and vinegar is affordable and usually safe, but always test a small area first to avoid discoloration. The goal is a cleaner, fresher shoe that lasts longer and feels comfortable every time you wear it.

Common Washing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Washing shoes in a machine can cause damage if not done carefully. One common mistake is using hot water, which can cause colors to fade or run. Keep the water temperature below 86 degrees Fahrenheit to maintain the original look of your shoes. High heat not only affects color but can also weaken glue that holds the shoe together, so avoid washing delicate canvas shoes frequently. Excessive water exposure can make glue seep out, making shoes more prone to falling apart.

Another frequent error is drying shoes in a clothes dryer. The heat in dryers is often too high and can melt the glue inside the shoes. This damage might not be visible at first but can cause the shoes to break or separate later. Instead, allow shoes to air dry naturally, which takes longer but keeps their structure intact.

Machine damage can also happen if shoes bounce aggressively inside the washing drum. This can harm both the shoes and the machine. Using a mesh laundry bag helps reduce impact and keeps shoes secure. Pairing shoes with towels as a buffer protects the drum and reduces noise.

• Use cold or lukewarm water (no hotter than 86°F) to prevent color bleeding.
• Place shoes inside a mesh laundry bag before washing.
• Avoid washing canvas shoes too often to preserve glue strength.
• Do not dry shoes in machines; air dry in a well-ventilated area.
• Add towels to the wash to cushion shoes and balance the load.
• Remove laces and insoles before washing for better cleaning and to protect parts.
• Use a gentle cycle and mild detergent designed for delicate fabrics.

Clearing these mistakes out of your routine protects your shoes from fading, glue degradation, and structural damage. These steps also keep your washing machine safe from damage caused by heavy or hard shoe parts. Taking time to follow these precautions helps your shoes last longer and keeps them looking fresh.

Post-Wash Care: Conditioning, Reassembly, and Maintenance

Conditioning leather after washing restores moisture and flexibility, preventing cracking and stiffness. Use a leather conditioner or protector cream specifically designed for shoes, applied once they are fully dry and at room temperature. Replace insoles and laces only after everything is completely dry to avoid mildew and maintain shape. Regular maintenance like wiping off dirt and applying protective sprays extends shoe life and reduces the need for deep cleaning. Follow these steps to condition leather shoes, reassemble them, and establish a good maintenance routine:

1. Ensure shoes, insoles, and laces are thoroughly dry. Let them air dry at room temperature, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. This prevents warping and material damage.
2. Apply a leather conditioner or protector. Use a soft cloth to gently rub in a product like Furniture Clinic Leather Protection Cream. Cover all leather surfaces evenly, avoiding excessive amounts that might leave residue. Let it absorb for 20 to 30 minutes.
3. Reinsert the insoles once dry. Check the insoles for wear. Replace them if they are flattened, smell bad, or lose cushioning. Replacement insoles are usually $10 to $30, depending on material and brand.
4. Re-lace the shoes. Use clean laces or replace old, frayed ones. New laces typically cost under $10. Proper lacing supports shoe structure and comfort.
5. Apply protective sprays as needed. For suede or nubuck, spray a suede protector after each cleaning to repel stains and water. For leather, using a water-repellent protector reduces maintenance frequency.
6. Maintain cleanliness with light, regular care. Wipe shoes with a damp cloth after each wear and remove small stains promptly. Avoid letting dirt accumulate, which requires harder cleaning later.
7. Store shoes properly. Keep them in a ventilated, moderately lit area at room temperature with shoe trees or stuff them with paper to maintain shape.

Never put insoles or laces back into shoes before everything is completely dry to prevent mildew and unpleasant odors.

Step-by-Step Action Plan for Machine Washing Your Shoes

Follow these steps to clean your shoes safely and effectively in the washing machine, protecting their material and structure.

1. Before You Start: Remove laces and insoles, brush off loose dirt, and pre-treat stains. You’ll know it worked by seeing cleaner surface spots before washing.
2. Load Carefully: Place shoes in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase, add towels for balance. Shoes should not bang freely inside the machine.
3. Choose Settings: Select a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent. After a wash, shoes should feel clean but not damaged or misshapen.
4. Dry Properly: Air dry shoes at room temperature, avoid heat sources. Shoes dry evenly without shrinking or warping.
5. Condition Leather (if applicable): Apply a leather conditioner once dry to maintain flexibility. The leather should feel soft, not stiff or cracked.
6. Reassemble: Put insoles and laces back in after the shoes are completely dry. Shoes should be ready to wear comfortably.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Wash Leather Shoes in the Washing Machine?

Leather shoes shouldn’t be washed in the machine as water can damage the material. Clean leather dress shoes with soap and polish instead to maintain their look and durability.

How Do I Prevent Shoes from Damaging My Washing Machine?

Place shoes inside a pillowcase or mesh laundry bag and add towels to the wash. This cushions shoes and stops them from banging against the machine’s drum.

Can I Wash Insoles in the Washing Machine?

It’s best to wash insoles separately by hand to avoid waterlogging. Machine washing can leave them soaked and slow to dry.

Should I Remove Shoelaces Before Washing Shoes?

Remove laces and wash them together in a pillowcase or mesh bag. This helps get both shoes and laces clean without tangling.

What Water Temperature Is Best for Washing Shoes?

Use cold or warm water to avoid shrinking or warping shoes. Hot water can damage glue and materials.

Can I Use Bleach to Clean White Shoes in the Wash?

Avoid bleach unless the care label says it’s safe; it can weaken fabrics and cause yellowing. Use a mild detergent instead.

The Bottom Line

You can clean most washable shoes in your machine when you prepare and handle them carefully. The key is using the right settings, protecting delicate materials, and drying them properly. Try washing a pair using the steps outlined here to restore their look without causing damage.